2018-11-04
《冰与火之歌》（A Song of Ice and Fire）是由美国作家乔治·R·R·马丁所著的严肃奇幻小说系列。该书系列首卷于1996年初由矮脚鸡图书公司在美国出版，全书计划共七卷，截至2014年共完成出版了五卷，被译为三十多种文字。
《冰与火之歌》主要描述了在一片虚构的中世纪世界里所发生的一系列宫廷斗争、疆场厮杀、游历冒险和魔法抗衡的故事。在内容及风格上，《冰与火之歌》是现实生活的一面镜子，人性真实的写照。写作手法上马丁运用了POV（Point-of-View，即“视点人物写作手法”），以轮流交换人物第三人称视点的叙事方式进行描写，从而推动故事的进展。
但在“魔法”色彩上，乔治·R·R·马丁再次遵从了他的偶像约翰·罗纳德·瑞尔·托尔金的做法，绝不轻易地在小说里运用魔法，使其只是一个为小说渲染气氛所需要的元素，绝不用在人本身上。在《冰与火之歌》里主要人物中，几乎没有一个会魔法的，他们和现实生活中的我们一样。也没有一个人在魔法帮助下能起死回生，马丁完全遵从于现实中人的生命规律。因此有人认为与其说《冰与火之歌》是极度“低魔”的奇幻小说，不如说它更像是一部虚构世界的平行历史小说。
2011年，《冰与火之歌》被美国HBO电视网改编成了电视剧《权力的游戏》。
I saved you. I saved this city and I all your worthless lives. I should have let Stannis kill you all.
是我救了你们，是我救了整个城市，是我拯救了你们这些卑微的生命。我应该让史坦尼斯把你们都杀了。
Yes, father. I'm guilty. Guilty, is that what you want to hear?
是的，父亲。我有罪。有罪，这就是你想听的吗？
No, of that I'm innocent. I am guilty of a far more monstrous crime.
不，关于那一点我是无罪的。我犯下的是比那个恐怖得多的罪孽。
I am guilty of being a dwarf. I've been on trial for that my entire life.
我有罪，因为我是个侏儒，我的一生都为此遭受审判
Have you nothing to say in your defense? nothing but this——I did not do it.
你不为自己做任何辩护吗？什么都没有，只有这一句——不是我干的。
I did not kill Joffrey but I wish that I had.
我没有杀乔弗里，我倒希望是我做的。
I wish I was the monster you think I am. I wish I had enough poison for the whole pack of you. I would gladly give my life to watch you all swallow it.
我希望我是你们口中的那个怪物，我希望我有足够的毒药能毒死你们所有人。我愿意献出我的生命，看着你们所有人咽下毒药。
I will not give my life for Joffrey's murder. Let the gods decide my fate. I demand a trial by combat.
我不会背负这个罪名而死，我要让上天决定我的命运。我要求比武审判。
这一段比较有感觉
He felt a bone-deep ache in his phantom fingers. I’ve lost a hand, a father, a son, a sister, and a lover, and soon enough I will lose a brother. And yet they keep telling me House Lannister won this war.
从幻影手指上，传来阵阵深及骨髓的痛。我失去了右手，失去了父亲，失去了儿子，失去了姐姐，失去了爱情，不久连弟弟也要失去。可他们居然告诉我，兰尼斯特家族赢得了战争。
接下来是比较经典的语句，都是人生哲理啊
Can a man still be brave if he’s afraid. That is the only time a man can be brave.
人惟有恐惧的时候方能勇敢。——奈德 史塔克
A ruler who hides behind paid executioners soon forgets what death is.
一个统治者如果让其他人替自己执行死刑，他很快就会忘记死亡的涵义是什么。——奈德（向儿子们解释“判人死刑的人必须自己执行”的原因）
He must learn to face his fears. He will not be three forever. And winter is coming.
他得学着面对自己的恐惧，他不可能永远都是三岁，更何况凛冬将至。——奈德评价瑞肯
When the snows fall and the white winds blow, the lone wolf dies, but the pack survives. Summer is the time for squabbles. In winter, we must protect one another, keep each other warm, share our strengths.
当大雪降下，冷风吹起，独行狼死，群聚狼生。夏天时可以争吵，但一到冬天，我们便必须保卫彼此，互相取暖，共享力量。——奈德
Most man rather deny the turth than face it.
大部分的人宁可否认事实，也不愿面对真相。——提里昂
There’s much to be said for taking people unawares. You never know what you might learn.
乘人不备好处多多，你永远也不知道会学到些什么。——提利昂
If they want to give you a name, take it, make it your own. Then they can’t hurt you with it anymore.
既然他们爱给你起绰号，你就大大方方地接受，最好还装出乐在其中的样子，那他们就再也伤不了你了。——提利昂对琼恩
A mind needs books like as word needs a whetstone.
思想需要书来磨砺，正如宝剑需要磨刀石。——提利昂
Distrusting me was the wisest thing you’ve done since you climbed down off your horse.
不信任我，是你跳下马背以来做过的最明智的事。——培提尔•贝利席对奈德
u wear your honor like a suit of armor, Stark. You think it keeps you safe, but all it does is weigh you down and make it hard for you to move.
Stark，你把你的荣誉像盔甲一样穿在身上。你觉得你好像安全了，却不知道它可以重得压倒你、让你动弹不得。——小指头
They say night’s beauties fade at dawn, and the children of wine are oft disowned in the morning light.
天亮后黑夜的美要消散，酒醒后说过的话就不算。——巴利斯坦
Syrio says that every hurt is a lesson, and every lesson makes you better.
西里欧说每一次受伤都是一次教训，而每次教训都让我们更强。——艾莉娅
A king should never sit easy, Aegon the Conqueror had said
做国王的不能舒舒服服地坐着。——征服者伊耿
He had touched her cheek, his thumb lightly tracing the line of a cheekbone. “Life is not a song, sweeting You may learn that one day to your sorrow.”
小可爱，人生不比歌谣。有朝一日，你可能会大失所望。——小指头
It was queer how sometimes a child’s innocent eyes can see things that grown men are blind to.
说来奇怪，有时孩子无知的眼睛，反而能看到成年人视而不见的事实。——奈德
Cersei insisted. “When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground.”
在权利的游戏中，你不当赢家，就只有死路一条，没有中间地带。——瑟曦
quiet as a shadow light as a feather quick as a snake calm as still water smooth as summer silk swift as a deer slippery as an eel strong as a bear fierce as a wolverine still as stone
静如影，轻如羽，迅如蛇，止如水，柔如丝，疾如鹿，滑如鳗，壮如熊，猛如狼，不动如石。——西利欧
Fear cuts deeper than swords.
恐惧比利剑更伤人。——西利欧
Catelyn said sharply:A child sees an obstacle, and his first thought is to run around it or knock it down. A lord must learn that sometimes words can accomplish what swords cannot.
小孩子一遇到障碍，不是想绕过去，就是想把它推倒。作为一方领主，你得清楚言语有时候可以解决武力所办不到的事。——凯瑟琳
and like men, not all ravens are alike.
和人一样，乌鸦的个性也不全然相同。——伊蒙学士
Most of us are not so strong. What is honor compared to a woman’s love? What is duty against the feel of a newborn son in your arms?
or the memory of a brother’s smile? Wind and words. Wind and words. We are only human, and the gods have fashioned us for love.
That is our great glory, and our great tragedy.
情爱是荣誉的大敌，更是责任的大忌。我们身为凡人，天上诸神使我们有能力去爱，那是对我们最美好的恩赐，也是我们最深沉的悲哀。——伊蒙学士
If I look back I am lost.
假如我回头，一切就都完了。——丹妮莉丝
Courage and folly are cousins, or so I’ve heard.
我听说勇气和愚蠢往往只有一线之隔。——提利昂
Schemes are like fruit, they require a certain ripening.
计谋就像水果，需要时间酝酿才会成熟。——提利昂致瑟曦
Tarly, when I was a lad half your age, my lady mother told me that if I stood about with my mouth open, a weasel was like to mistake it for his lair and run down my throat. If you have something to say, say it. Otherwise, beware of weasels.
塔利，当我还只有你一般年纪的时候，我母亲跟我说，如果我张开嘴巴傻站着，黄鼠狼会误以为我的嘴巴是它老巢，然后一溜烟钻进喉咙里去。所以，你有事就赶快说，否则小心黄鼠狼。——熊老式幽默
“He’ll want what kings always want,” she said. “Homage.”
国王要的东西都一样——臣服。——凯瑟琳
Varys smiled. “Here, then. Power resides where men believe it resides. No more and no less.”
力量存在于人心，人相信什么是力量，什么就是力量，不多也不少。——瓦里斯
The night is dark and full of terrors.
长夜黑暗，处处险恶。——红袍女
every captain was a king aboard his own ship, as was often said.
每个船长都是自己船上的国王。——谚语
what is died may not die, but ries again, harder and stronger.
逝者不死，必将再起，其势更烈。——祷词
Syrio Forel had said that a dull blade was like a lame horse.
钝剑有如跛马。——西利欧
If we attempt to silence this talk, we only lend it credence. Better to treat it with contempt, like the pathetic lie it is.
假如我们试图制止谣言，只会显得真有其事，还不如嗤之以鼻，反正不过是个可笑的谎言。——小指头
Men see what they expect to see
一般而言，人只会看到自己想看到的东西。——瓦里斯
That was the way of war. The smallfolk were slaughtered, while the highborn were held for ransom.
这就是战争之道：贵族被俘等人来赎，百姓却只能引颈待屠。——提利昂
Sweet it was, sweet and gone too soon.
多么甜蜜，甜蜜的事情总是不会久长。——凯特琳
When there are no battles to fight, men start to think of hearth and harvest, Father told me that.
无仗可打时，士兵就会怀念壁炉和丰收。——奈德
Rhaegar fought valiantly, Rhaegar fought nobly, and Rhaegar died.
雷加战斗得英勇，雷加战斗得高贵，但是雷加还是战死了。——乔拉
They are boys drunk on song and story, and like all boys, they think themselves immortal.
他们是沉溺于故事和歌谣的小孩，孩子总以为自己力大无穷。——凯特琳
The wide world is full of people wanting help, Jon. Would that some could find the courage to help themselves.
琼恩，世界如此辽阔，到处都有求助的人。其中有的人应该鼓起勇气，自己拯救自己。——熊老致琼恩
“I am not without mercy,” thundered he who was notoriously without mercy.
“我不是个严酷寡恩的人。”这个以严酷寡恩举世著称的人大吼。——这个人是史坦尼斯
The living should smile, for the dead cannot.
活着的人理应欢笑，因为死者无法做到。——达格摩
A good act does not wash out the bad, nor a bad act the good. Each should have its own reward.
善行并不能抵消恶行，恶行也不能掩盖善行，行为各有其报应处置。——史坦尼斯
some men believe everything and some nothing.
有些人什么都相信，而有些人什么都不相信。——戴佛斯
The man who kills his own blood is cursed forever in the sight of gods and men.
谋害血亲将惹来人神共愤，遭到永恒的诅咒。——提利昂
A sword’s a sword, a helm’s a helm, and if you reach in the fire you get burned, no matter who you’re serving.
剑就是剑，盔就是盔，手伸进火里就会烧伤——这些东西，不管你为谁效力都不会变。——铁匠卢坎语，詹德利转述艾莉娅
Sharp steel and strong arms rule this world, don’t ever believe any different.
刀剑和强权统治着这个世界，千万别相信别的说法。——猎狗
Love is poison. A sweet poison, yes, but it will kill you all the same.
爱是毒药，虽然甜蜜，但依旧能杀人。——瑟曦
“Leave me as many arrows as you can spare, brothers.” He stroked his longbow. “And see my garron has an apple when you’re home. He’s earned it, poor beastie.”
弟兄们，把多余的箭都留给我。回家以后记得给我的马喂个苹果。可怜的东西，那是它赢得的奖励。——断掌科林的侍从戴里吉（小人物的伟大）
the battle is over in the instant one army breaks and flees. No matter that they’re as numerous as they were a moment before, still armed and armored; once they had run before you they would not turn to fight again.
两军对垒时，只要一方出现瓦解逃逸的迹象，战斗就宣告结束。纵然对手还如之前那般阵容强盛，全副武装，但兵败如山倒，再也不能构成威胁。——泰温
I have never liked you, Cersei, but you were my own sister, so I never did you harm. You’ve ended that. I will hurt you for this. I don’t know how yet, but give me time. A day will come when you think yourself safe and happy, and suddenly your joy will turn to ashes in your mouth, and you’ll know the debt is paid.
我从没喜欢过你，瑟曦，但你是我亲姐姐，因此我不肯伤害你。但你今天居然走到这一步，令我再也不能容忍。我现在还不知道该怎样做，但时间会给我答案。总有一天，当你自以为平安快活时，喜乐会在嘴里化成灰烬，到那时你将明白债已偿还。——提利昂
If we’d said they were rams’ heads, they would have seen horns.
我说那是羊头，他们就能找出羊角。——席恩独白
（两种治理理念）
The only way to keep your people loyal is to make certain they fear you more than they do the enemy.
让臣民保持忠诚的唯一办法是确保他们害怕你更胜敌人。——瑟曦
love was a surer route to the people’s loyalty than fear.
要让人民忠诚，爱比恐惧可靠。——珊莎内心独白
Dark wings, dark words.
黑色的翅膀，带来黑色的消息。
Some battles are won with swords and spears, others with quills and ravens.
有的胜利要靠刀剑和长矛赢取，有的胜利则要靠纸笔和乌鸦。——泰温
Mummers and monkeys require applause. So did Aerys, for that matter.
猴子和戏子才需要喝彩，还有伊里斯。——泰温
Every time we deal with an enemy, we create two more.
我们每解决一个敌人，就创造了两个新的敌人。
Chaos not is a pit, chaos is a ladder.
混乱不是深渊,混乱是阶梯
They're only numbers. Numbers on paper. Once you understand that, it's easy to make them behave.
钱只是数字，纸上的数字。只要理解了这一点，钱就不再是问题。
Dead history is write in ink, the living sort in blood.
死的历史用墨水书写，活的历史则用鲜血。
Some war against sword and spear to win, and the others the crow and the paper to win.
有的胜利靠宝剑和长矛赢取，有的胜利则要靠纸笔和乌鸦。
When the snows fall and the white winds blow, the lone wolf dies, but the pack survives.
独狼易灭，群狼长存。
Can a man still be brave if he's afraid?
That is the only time a man can be brave.
人害怕的时候还能勇敢吗？
那是人唯一勇敢的时候。
There is only one God, and his name is Death. And there is only one thing we say to Death: "Not today."
世界上只有一个神，他叫做死神。我们只有一句话对死神说：“今天还不是时候。”
Fear cuts deeper than swords.
恐惧比剑更伤人。
Every flight begins with a fall.
飞翔都是从坠落开始的。
A ruler who hides behind paid executioners soon forgets what death is.
躲在刽子手后面的统治者，不久就会忘了什么是死亡。
We are born to suffer, to suffer can make us strong.
我们生来便是为了受苦，而受苦会让我们坚强。
The things we love destroy us every time.
每次都是我们所爱的能摧毁我们。
The more you love, the weaker you are.
你爱的越多，你就越脆弱。
The lies we tell for love. May the gods forgive me.
以爱的名义下的谎言，诸神会原谅我的。
Every hurt is a lesson, and every lesson makes you better.
每次伤害都是收获，收获能让你变得更好。
Lies can not lose honor, depending on the content and purpose.
谎言能否不失荣誉，取决于内容与目的。
I don't distrucst you because you're a woman. I distrust you because you're not as smart as you think you are.
我不信任你不是因为你是女人。而是因为你没有自己想象的那么聪明，成为你自己
It doesn't matter what we want, once we get it, then we want something else.
不管我们想要的是什么，一旦到手，我们便又会想要其他的。
You waste time trying to get people to love you, you'll end up the most popular dead man in town.
把时间浪费在博得别人爱戴上，你会成为世界上最受爱戴的死人。
People die at their dinner tables. They die in their beds. They die squatting over their chamber pots. Everybody dies sooner or later. And don't worry about your death. Worry about your life. Take charge of your life for as long as it lasts.
人们在饭桌上死去，在床上丧生，在蹲茅厕时没命。人早晚都有一死。所以，不要想着死亡，想想你活着的时候吧。在你有生之年要好好掌控你的生活。
Never forget what you are, for surely the world will not. Make it your strength. Then it can never be your weakness. Armor yourself in it, and it will never be used to hurt you.“
永远不要忘了你是谁，这个世界不会忘记。用它武装自己，它就无法再伤害你。
Know your strengths, use them wisely and one man can be worth ten thousand.
知道你的长处，并善加利用，一人就可当万人。
I have a realistic grasp of my own strengths and weaknesses. My mind is my weapon. … and a mind needs books as a sword needs a whetstone, if it is to keep its edge.
我对我的长处和弱势相对客观。头脑是我的武器。头脑需要书籍正如宝剑需要磨石来保持锋利一样。
If I look back I am lost.
如果回头，我就全完了。
It is one thing to be clever and another to be wise.
聪明是一回事，智慧是另外一件事。
Kill the boy, and let the man born.
杀掉你心中的小男孩，让这个男人重生。
Never forget what you are, for surely the world will not. Make it your strength. Then it can never be your weakness. Armor yourself in it, and it will never be used to hurt you.--Tyrion Lannister
永远不要忘了你是谁，因为这个世界不会忘记。把你的特点变成你的力量，它就永远不会成为你的弱点。用它武装自己，它就永远不能伤害你。——Tyrion说起Jon是私生子，给他的建议。
There is no creature on earth half so terrifying as a truly just man.--Lord Varys
世界上，没有比人本身更可怕的生物了。——Varys（太监议员）
Chaos isn't a pit. Chaos is a ladder. Many who try to climb it fail, and never get to try again. The fall breaks them. And some are given a chance to climb, but they refuse. They cling to the realm, or the gods, or love: illusions. Only the ladder is real; the climb is all there is.
混乱不是深渊。混乱是阶梯。很多人想往上爬，却失败了，且永无机会再试。他们坠落而亡。有些人本有机会攀爬，但他们拒绝了。他们守着王国，守着诸神，守着爱情——尽皆幻象。唯有阶梯真实存在，攀爬才是生活的全部。——Petyr Baelish （小指头）
He was always clever, even as a boy, but it is one thing to be clever and another to be wise.——Catelyn Stark
从小时候起，他就是一个聪明人。但聪明和明智是有区别的。——临冬城夫人 Catelyn Stark （说小指头）
I swear to you, I was never so alive as when I was winning this throne, or so dead as now that I've won it.——King Robert Baratheon
跟你发誓，赢得王位的时候我感到从未有过的活力，可坐上王位之后是从未想过的死气沉沉。——Robert Baratheon大鹿
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